Examinando por Materia "Lípidos"
Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3
Resultados por página
Opciones de ordenación
- PublicaciónSólo datosHigh triglycerides to HDL-cholesterol ratio is associated with insulin resistance in normal-weight healthy adults(Elsevier B.V., 2019-02) Pantoja-Torres, Betzi; Toro Huamanchumo, Carlos J.; Urrunaga Pastor, Diego; Guarnizo Poma, Mirella; Lázaro Alcántara, Herbert; Paico Palacios, Socorro; Del Carmen Ranilla Seguin, Vitalia; Benites Zapata, Vicente A.Aim: To evaluate the association between high triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio and insulin resistance (IR) or hyperinsulinemia after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in normal-weight healthy adults. Methods: We carried out an analytical cross-sectional study in euthyroid non-diabetic adults, who attended the outpatient service of a private clinic in Lima-Peru from 2012 to 2016. Participants were divided in two groups according to the presence or absence of high TG/HDL-C ratio, IR or hyperinsulinemia after OGTT. TG/HDL-C ratio values ≥ 3 were considered as high. IR was defined as a Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA-IR) value ≥ 2.28 and hyperinsulinemia after OGTT as a serum insulin value ≥ 80μU/mL after 120 min of 75-g glucose intake. We elaborated crude and adjusted Poisson generalized linear models to evaluate the association between high TG/HDL-C ratio and IR or hyperinsulinemia after OGTT and reported the prevalence ratio (PR) with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results: We analyzed the data of 118 individuals. Prevalence of high TG/HDL-C ratio was 17.8% (n = 21) while the prevalence of IR and hyperinsulinemia after OGTT was 24.6% (n = 29) and 17.0% (n = 20), respectively. TG/HDL-C-ratio values were positively correlated with HOMA-IR (r = 0.498; p < 0.01) and serum insulin after OGTT (r = 0.326; p < 0.001). In the adjusted model, high TG/HDL-C ratio was associated with both IR (aPR = 3.16; 95%CI: 1.80–5.77) and hyperinsulinemia after OGTT (aPR = 2.36; 95%CI: 1.20–4.63). Conclusions: High TG/HDL-C ratio was associated with both IR markers used in our study, appearing to be a clinically useful tool to assess IR in euthyroid normal-weight adults without type 2 diabetes mellitus. © 2018 Diabetes India
- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoQuímica Orgánica(Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, 2013) Loayza-G., Lillyan1. Realizar el proceso de saponificación de una grasa vegetal (aceite) y obtener una pastilla de jabón. 2. Obtención de ácidos grasos a partir del jabón formado y su identificación (insaturados o saturados.
- PublicaciónSólo datosTriglycerides and glucose index as an insulin resistance marker in a sample of healthy adults(Elsevier B.V., 2019-02) Toro Huamanchumo, Carlos J.; Urrunaga Pastor, Diego; Guarnizo Poma, Mirella; Lázaro Alcántara, Herbert; Paico Palacios, Socorro; Pantoja Torres, Betzi; Ranilla-Seguin, Vitalia Del Carmen; Benites Zapata, Vicente A.Aim: To assess the association between elevated triglycerides/glucose index (TGI) and insulin resistance (IR) or hyperinsulinemia after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in a sample of healthy adults. Methods: We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study in euthyroid non-diabetic adults, who attended the outpatient service of a private clinic in Lima-Peru during the 2012–2016 period. Participants were categorized in two groups according to the presence or absence of elevated TGI, IR or hyperinsulinemia after OGTT. A TGI value ≥ 8.65 was considered as elevated. We defined IR as a Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA-IR) value ≥ 2.28 and hyperinsulinemia after OGTT as a serum insulin value ≥ 80μU/mL after 120 min of 75-g glucose intake. We elaborated crude and adjusted Poisson regression models to assess the association between elevated TGI and IR or hyperinsulinemia after OGTT. The reported association measure was the prevalence ratio (PR) with their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results: We analyzed 118 individuals, the average age was 37.5 ± 11.3 years, 21 (17.8%) were males and the median BMI was 22.7 ± 1.6 kg/m2. The prevalence of elevated TGI was 25.4% (n=30) while the prevalence of IR and hyperinsulinemia after OGTT was 24.6% (n=29) and 17.0% (n=20) respectively. In the adjusted model, elevated TGI was associated with both IR (aPR=6.36; 95%CI: 3.41–11.86) and hyperinsulinemia after OGTT (aPR=4.19; 95%CI: 1.81–9.70). Conclusions: We found that elevated TGI was associated with both IR markers in a sample of euthyroid adults without T2DM and with a normal BMI. The simplicity of the TGI calculation makes it the first-choice alternative when the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp or HOMA-IR are not available. © 2018 Diabetes India